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In 2009,Source related :
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Congress passed legislation empowering the FDA to regulate tobacco products. While the code required the agency to prohibit candy, fruit and spice flavorings in cigarettes since of their potential appeal to youths, lawmakers left it to the FDA to tackle the thornier affair of menthol. Menthol cigarettes account for about 30% of industry sales.
To aid the cheap [link widoczny dla zalogowanych]s, weigh tobacco issues, Congress made the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee. The panel’s March report on menthol cigarettes could call for an outright ban on the products, or for certain restrictions on advertising. The FDA, however, isn’t required to follow the panel’s recommendation and faces no deadline.
Menthol, a compound that occurs naturally in mint plants,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych] has been added to cigarettes since the 1920s. It acts as a mild community anesthetic and provides a cooling sensation in the mouth and throat,Source related :
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], alike to that of a mentholated cough drop. Critics affirm the flavoring masks the harsh taste of cigarettes, making them more appealing to young human beings. A federal survey published in 2009 showed that 45% of smokers aged 12 to 17 employ menthol brands.
African-Americans have a slightly higher adult smoking rate than the national population. About 21.3% of black adults smoke,Source related :
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], according to a 2010 Centers for Disease Control report, compared with 20.6% of all Americans. Blacks also have a disproportionately high rate of smoking-related disease.
Through the decades, minorities increasingly gravitated to menthol brands such as Newport [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] website, Kool and Salem as tobacco companies ratcheted up magazine and billboard ads depicting carefree black smokers. In surveys, blacks often express a taste preference for menthol cigarettes.
A Morgan Stanley survey of 878 smokers published in December found that 40% of Newport smokers would most likely try to quit upon a menthol ban. Twenty-six percent of the 191 Newport smokers polled were unsure what they would do and 15% said they would switch to non-menthol cigarettes.
Peer-reviewed scientific studies have drawn mixed conclusions as to whether menthol-cigarette users find it harder to quit. Meanwhile, there’s scant evidence that smokers of menthol varieties are at a greater risk for smoking-related disease. Only one large epidemiological study has found a higher risk of lung cancer, and only in men.
"We feel confident that if you gaze at the underlying data and epidemiology, it’s absolutely clear that there is no difference in disease rates between menthol and non-menthol smokers," says William Fair, Lorillard’s senior vice president of research.
While the other huge cigarette manufacturers also oppose a ban, the stakes are higher for Lorillard. The rising popularity of Newport has helped the corporation boost its market share in the declining U.S. tobacco industry. The 251-year-ancient corporation’s overall market share by retail-sales volume rose to 13% in at the end year’s third quarter, from about 9% in 2001.
Lorillard’s domain-buying binge started at the end February, a hardly any weeks before the FDA committee first convened. On Feb. 24, Lorillard registered about 50 variations of the term "menthol," including the dot-com, dot-net and dot-org versions of KillerMenthol, BanMenthol and MentholKills [link widoczny dla zalogowanych].