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Mushroom cultivation of mulberry branches using new technology


, Press 4 4.1 inoculated with bacteria before inoculation room disinfection in the preparation of the 10 days before inoculation clean house and cleaned the house every question (15 ~ 18m2) with 1.5kg of sulfur for disinfection, to kill pests or bacteria in the room,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], When the Bag, the temperature dropped to 40% below the second disinfection, that is 1 ~ 2kg of formaldehyde into the container, then add 0.5 to 1 kg of potassium permanganate, to rapidly generate aerosol, enclosed room 10 hours until the bags when the temperature dropped to 28 ~ C, can be vaccinated. Inoculated the Bag, 4.2, both inside and outside bags, alcohol lamp, playing all the inoculated larvae L and drilling equipment into the inoculation tank, first with the fumes of aerosol disinfection sterilization boxes 15 to 20 minutes, then 75% ethanol and 50% the proportion of carbendazim by 10:0.5 mixture, the material quickly pocketed face scrub again, and then inoculated, and lay in front of uniform diameter of 2 ~ 3cm, 6cm depth of 3 Xuekou, remove bacteria, over flame, connected to strain on the Xuekou, respectively, in the corresponding two sides and then lay three Xuekou, so that a bag of 9 points, each bag of bacteria can be inoculated 6 to 8 bags, took Jundai species outside the bag and then put with a set of leather to tie the ends until the bacteria inside the Bag, after inoculation, unity out, indoor bacteria to bacteria.After the strain of the hole and the point in hand, hyphae connected, you can take off outside the bag, the puncture oxygen, per hole puncture around 4 to 5, depth 1 ~ 2era, every 7 to 10 days after repeated puncture , the depth can be increased, 50 days after the tumor appeared Jundai local bar, the color gradually turned from white to brown. Stage of the indoor bacteria, to enhance ventilation, flexibility in stacking Jun Dai, Jun Dai ensure that the temperature 25 ~ 28 ~ C, to achieve constant temperature bacteria, to prevent the high temperature burning bacteria. 5.1 5 fruiting management and harvesting mycelium after temperature incubation reminder Lei,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], moderate color change, you can enter Gupeng, the temperature reminders bud, give Jundai pay, so Jundai 50 ~ 55% moisture content ,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and then pull the large temperature difference,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], difference of wet and dry, shed fill wetlands, covering film during the day, the use of solar warming, the temperature reached 18 ~ 22cC, the night opened the film cooling, resulting in IO ~ C above the temperature difference between day and night, 15% difference between wet and dry above, for 4 to 5 days, the formation of primordia. If the cold winter night in 2004 2 sets of Wei Jiang good when the temperature is lower than 5cc, tectorial membrane can be heated at night, method of cooling during the day removing film reminder bud primordia after the temperature maintained at 15 ~ C, about 85% humidity, moderate given scattering guns. Once every morning and evening air, about 3 to 4 days, there will be a lot of Gulei generated. 5.2 Orientation Programme mouth when Gulei grow to 0.5 ~ 1em or slightly bags from the top film, should be promptly cut bags around Gulei film near 2 / 3, leaving 1 / 3 of the film side of the bags connected to mushroom Lei freedom grow, Gulei too close, they should Shu Lei positioning, to ensure that mushroom opening round, focus on nutrient supply, bud thinning, the Gulei 5cm distance of about 8 to 10 per bag is appropriate to stay during this period to ensure the greenhouse temperature is about 10 ~ C, humidity 80 ~ 90%. 5.3 When the mushroom cap mushroom cultivation 2 ~ 3cm in diameter, should maintain a studio of 65 ~ 75% humidity, temperature 10 ~ 15 ��, increasing light, to enhance the ventilation, so after about 7 days time, when the cap grows to 3em above, into the catalyst management of this phase, when the maximum daytime temperature in winter and 15 ~ C below, can be heated after 12 o'clock at night, so the greenhouse temperature rose to 28 ~ 35 ��, temperature at 28 �� bags the following day and 8 to 9 am exposing large shed ventilation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the following short-term cooling to 15oC, the formation of large temperature difference between wet and dry and appropriate, while enhancing the light stimulus to promote mushroom cap cracking, formation of explosive mushroom, daytime temperatures in late spring early autumn high, the temperature can be taken during the day and covering film, method of cooling the shed at night exposed to promote cracking mushroom cap, mushroom cap crack, after l5 ~ 25 days of culture, mature, could be picked. 5.4 Yin and Yang of intermittent infusion after the end of each crop of harvest, bacteria in the appropriate conditions (temperature 24 ��, Humidity 75 ~ 80%, dark light, fresh air), bacteria 7 to 10 days bags of fluid to the original weight for normal fruiting management. Mushroom is mushrooms fine, because of its nutrient-rich, unique taste and best-selling domestic and foreign markets, but implementation of the strategy of sustainable development, the ban on logging forests, leading to a lack of raw materials for mushroom production, production decline. Mushroom production of mulberry branches to make up for vacancies in this market, outlook, In addition, the promotion of this technology to make mulberry mushroom combination of the two traditional industries, sericulture industry will revitalize.
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