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Wysłany: Sob 3:48, 09 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: The Emperor Meiji was |
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The Emperor Meiji was
July 8, 1853 is a watershed moment in Japanese history, when Commodore Perry of the U.S. Navy took a small group of steam-powered warships into Edo (Tokyo) Bay. These iron sided war machines belched smoke into sky[url=]samurai swords[/url] and bristled with large naval guns, much bigger than any cannons the Japanese had ever seen mounted on a ship before.Japan had imposed a closed-door policy concerning foreigners, locking out any influences that Daimyos thought would subvert their power. The Japanese considered themselves a military power, and protected by divine powers, but Perry's intrusion and display of western technology shattered that image. Japan’s self imposed exile had left them in the Middle Ages while the Western powers were in the midst of the Industrial Revolution.
Change had to come and it came in the form of the Emperor Mutsuhito in 1868. The Emperor had long been a figurehead with no actual power while the Shogun ruled the nation as a military leader. Mutsuhito took the title of Meiji, meaning enlightened peace, [url=]samurai swords[/url] and abolished the office of Shogun, created a constitution that gave him absolute power and moved the capital from Kyoto to Tokyo.The Emperor Meiji was determined that Japan should aggressively modernize to become powerful enough to compete with Western powers, rather than become colonized like many other Asian nations. To meet this goal he began to introduce huge numbers of reforms to the Japanese way of life, which would later become known as the Meiji Restorations
A young Jujitsu student named Kano Jigoro grew up during this tumultuous period. Kano was a talented Jujitsu student, but saw the vast numbers of techniques and lack of core philosophy as a weakness that was holding the martial art back. When it was time for him to teach the art he decided he would focus around a key concept: "to make the most efficient use of mental and physical energy." (Jigoro, Kano Jujitsu Becomes Judo)Kano took traditional Jujitsu and removed any techniques[url=]samurai swords[/url] that used weapons, strikes, eye gouges,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], fishhooks, and superior brute force. He focused on using leverage and momentum to
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